WHAT ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BANKING COMPETITION AND FINANCIAL STABILITY? CASE OF ALBANIA

  • Arjan Tushaj Msc
  • Valentina Sinaj PhD
Keywords: Bank Competition, Financial Stability, Z score, Non Performing Loans

Abstract

The banking sector serves as a key instrument through which instability may be transmitted to other sectors in the economy. The scare due to banking fragility caused by upper concentration, has usually strained policymakers to focus on developing policies which sustain stability of banking sector. Currently, we faced to global financial crisis and consequences of it. That’s one more reason to be more careful at this time, particularly, concerning banking sector.Banking competition is more complicated by the requisite of maintaining financial stability. Increasing competition may be good for efficiency, but bad for financial stability. Some theoretical and empirical results emphasized that more concentrated banking markets are associated with greater risk of bank failures. Various cases provide empirical evidence of a positive relationship between banking market concentration and bank risk-taking.The article examines the empirical nature of the correlation between bank concentration, as an indicator to assess competition, and financial stability, using unique datasets of Albanian banking system.

References

Allen, F., Gale, D., (2004), “Competition and financial stabilityâ€, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 3, June part 2, 453-480.

Bank of Albania, Annual Report : 1998 – 2010.

Bank of Albania, Banking Supervision Annual Report : 1998 – 2010.

Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R., (2003), “Bank Concentration and Crisisâ€, Working Paper 9921, NBER.

Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R., (2006), “Bank concentration, competition, and crises:first resultsâ€, Journal of Banking and Finance 30, 1581-1603.

Berger, A. N., Demirguc-Kunt, A., R. Levine and J. Haubrich, (2004), “Bank concentration and competition: An evolution in the making, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 433-451.

Boyd, J. H., De Nicolo, G., Smith, B., (2004), “Crises in Competitive versus Monopolistic Banking Systemsâ€, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol.36, No 3.

Caminal, R., Matutes, C., (2002), “Market Power and Banking Failuresâ€, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 20, 9, 1341-1361.

Claessens, S., Laeven, L., (2004), “What drives bank competition? Some international Evidenceâ€, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 3, June part 2, 563-583.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Detragiache, E., (1998). “The Determinants of Banking Crises in Developing and Developed Countriesâ€, IMF Staff Papers, 45 (1), pp. 81-109.

Diamond, D.W., Dybvig, P. H., (1983), “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidityâ€, Journal of Political Economy 19, 1–24.

Farias, M. E., (2006). “Market Concentration and Banking Crisisâ€, WP.

Hashorva, A., Tushaj, A., Kokaveshi, E. (2010), “What about the relationship between bank concentration and risk-taking?â€, International Conference, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, December 12, 2010.

Hashorva, A., Tushaj, A. (2009), “Banking crisis and concentrationâ€, International Conference, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, December 12, 2009.

Jimenez, G., Lopez, J., Saurina, J., (2007), “How does competition impact Bank Risk-Taking?â€, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper Series 2007-23.

Matutes, C., Vives, X., (2000), “Imperfect competition, risk taking, and regulation in bankingâ€, European Economic Review 44, 1-34.

Matutes, C., Vives, X., (1996), “Competition for deposits, fragility, and insuranceâ€, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 5, 184-216.

Molyneux, P., Nguyen-Linh, H., (2008), “Competition and risk in the South East Asian Bankingâ€, Bangor Business School working paper, Bangor, Wales.

Note, S. (2006). “Competition in the Albanian banking systemâ€, WP.

Perotti, E., Suárez, J., (2002), “Last Bank Standing: What Do I Gain if You Fail?â€,

European Economic Review, 46, 9, 1599-1622.

Shaffer, S., (2004a), “Comments on What Drives Bank Competition: Some International Evidence, by Stijn Claessens and Luc Laevenâ€, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 585-92.

Schaek, K., Čihák, M., Wolfe, S. (2006), “Are More Competitive Banking Systems More Stable?,†IMF Working Paper 2006-143.

Schaeck, K., ÄŒihák, M., (2007), “Banking Competition and Capital Ratiosâ€, IMF Working Paper, No. 07/216.

Smith, B., (1984), “Private Information, Deposit Interest Rates, and the ‘Stability’ of the Banking Systemâ€, Journal of Monetary Economics, 14, 293-317.

Stiglitz, J., Weiss, A., (1981), “Credit rationing with imperfect informationâ€, American Economic Review, 71, 393-410.

Published
2017-05-06