GOVERNMENT AND CENTRAL BANK MEASURES IN TIME OF FINANCIAL CRISIS
Abstract
This paper presents the measures which the governments and the central banks are implementing in order to protect their countries from the latest global financial crisis. The first part of this paper is describing the causes of the financial crisis and the global reactions to the economic turbulences. The second part presents the meas- ures of the main institutions in United States, Europe, England and also Sweden, Germany and Portugal, in order to improve the liquidity on their financial markets. In the third part are presented the measures by the governments and central banks of the emerging and Balkan countries.References
Agustin Villar: Is financial stability policy now better placed to prevent systemic banking crises?, working paper no 28, Bank for International settlements, 2008
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Bank Failures in Mature Economies, working paper No.13, BIS, April 2004
Claudio Borio: Assessing the Risk of banking crises, BIS Quarterly Review, December 2002
Commission of the European communities: From financial crisis to recovery: A European frame- work for action, Communication from the commission, October 2008
Committee on the Global Financial System: Central bank operations in response to the financial turmoil, CGFS papers, No 31, Bank for International settlements, July 2008
Daniel C. Hardy and Alexander F. Tieman: Innovation in Banking and Excessive Loan Growth, working paper no 08/188, IMF, July 2008
Dennis J.Snower: How to Solve the financial crisis, the basic principles for a rescue plan, University of Keln, October 2008
Elia Karakitsos: The lessons from the current crisis for Macro-theory and policy, University of Cambridge, 2008
European central bank: Annual report 2007
European central bank: Financial Stability Review, June, October 2008
European central bank: Research bulletin No7, June 2008
European commission: Proposal for revision of bank capital requirements rules, October 2008
European commission: press info for state aid of the certain countries.
European commission: Proposal to increase minimum protection for bank deposits, October 2008
Franklin Allen and Elena Carletti: Financial system: shock absorber or amplifier?, working paper no 257, BIS, July 2008
Horst Siebert: An international rule system to avoid financial instability, Kiel Institute for the World economy, working paper 1461, November 2008
Hui Tong and Shang-Jin Wei: Real Effects of the Sub prime Mortgage Crisis: Is it a Demand or a Finance Shock?, working paper 08/186, IMF, July 2008
IMF: Regional Economic outlook: Europe, World economic and financial survey, October 2008
International Monetary Fund: Food and fuel prices-recent developments, macroeconomic impact and policy responses, September 2008
Laurent Clerc: A primer on the sub prime crisis, occasional papers no.4, Banque de France, February 2008
Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia: Systemic Banking Crises: A New Database, working paper 08/124, IMF, September 2008
Olivier J. Blanchard: The tasks Ahead, working paper 08/162, IMF, November 2008
Saurina Jesus, Persaud D. Avinash: Will Basel II help prevent crises or worsen them?, Finance and Developments, quarterly magazine of the IMF, June 2008, volume 45
web pages of the central banks
World bank: EU 10 regular economic report, October 2008
World bank: The unfolding crisis, Implications for Financial Systems and their oversight, World bank Financial system and Development economics departments, October, 2008
www.ec.europa eu/economy-finance/focuson
www.ecb.int
www.europa.eu.int
www.eurunion.org
www.forbes.com
www.ft.com/indepth/globarl-finance.crisis
www.ifw-kiel.de (Kiel Institute for World economy)
www.mostlyeconomics.worldpress.com
www.seebiz.eu
www.webnet.oecd.org